Sudoku strategies

Eight techniques in the order you will need them. Each one has a worked example taken from a real puzzle, not an illustration drawn to fit.

Learn them in this order

The techniques below are ranked by what they cost you in effort, which is also the order the site's own solver tries them in. Learn the first two and you can finish any easy puzzle. Add locked candidates for medium, pairs and triples for hard, and the wings and fish for expert.

TechniqueYou will need it forWhat it does
Naked singlesEasyOne cell, one possible digit
Hidden singlesEasyOne digit, one possible cell in a unit
Pointing pairsMediumA digit trapped on one line inside a box
Naked pairsHardTwo cells that own two digits between them
Hidden pairsHardTwo digits that fit in only two cells
X-WingExpertA digit boxed into a rectangle
XY-WingExpertThree linked cells that force one digit out
SwordfishExpertAn X-Wing across three lines instead of two

How to actually learn one

Reading about a technique rarely makes it stick. Play a puzzle at the difficulty where it appears, and when you get stuck press the hint button — it names the technique it used and explains the elimination on the position in front of you. Two or three of those and you will start seeing the pattern before the button does.

Every example on these pages was mined from a real generated puzzle by the same solver that grades the site's difficulty levels. If a diagram says a technique applies, it applies.

Common questions

Which Sudoku technique should I learn first?

Hidden singles. They are the most common move in every puzzle from easy to expert, and they need no pencil marks.

How many techniques do I actually need?

Two will finish easy puzzles, four will finish hard ones. The advanced patterns only matter at expert level.

Do I need to learn chains and colouring?

Not for this site. Every published puzzle can be solved with the eight techniques listed here, which is checked during generation.